In fact, there are many different risks when lending in general and project-based lending in particular, stemming from many factors and can lead to failure to repay the debt when due. Therefore, in order to decide whether or not to accept a loan, commercial banks need to attach importance to credit analysis in general and project financial appraisal in particular.
In order to limit the high NPL ratio, the process of appraising investment projects is usually standardized and applied to the whole system in three steps as follows:
Legal records
Economic records
loans profile
Loan security records
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The legal status and status of the borrower
History of enterprise formation, organizational structure, corporate governance
Current mode and situation of current business operations and business orientation
Financial situation of the business
Relations with credit institutions
Preliminary review and evaluation of the main contents of the project
Analyze the market and the output of products and services of the project
Assess the ability to supply raw materials and inputs of the project
Evaluate and comment on technical aspects
Appraisal of total investment capital and feasibility of loan plan
Evaluate the financial performance of the project
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On that basis, depending on each specific project with different characteristics, appraisers can analyze, evaluate and offer the conditions associated with lending, limiting risks, ensuring loan security. On that basis, bank leaders can consider the possibility of lending to each project.
Thus, through the valuation process, the new bank has a comprehensive view of the project; assessing the demand for total investment capital, capital structure and capital use situation, financial efficiency of the project as well as the projects ability to repay debts.
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