VALUATION OF DEBTS FOR PURPOSE BUYING AND SELLING DEBTS

Debt valuation for the purpose of debt trading is currently a particularly important issue that organizations and businesses are interested in, especially for banking institutions, the analysis and appraisal of debt prices is very important. It is even more necessary to handle bad debts in order to avoid damage and loss to banking institutions.

When dealing with bad debts, in addition to selling collateral to recover debts, if not yet fully recovered, the bank will continue to collect debts with other financial resources of the borrower. And financial resources other than collateral are other assets of the enterprise (for limited liability companies, joint stock companies) and assets of enterprises and individuals (for private enterprises). or for individuals). Thus, the residual value of the debt will have to be further assessed in addition to the value of the collateral mentioned above. At that time, if the debt is sold to another creditor, the bank will have to provide a value for that debt and the new creditor will collect the debt through the sale of security assets and debt collection from other sources of assets of the bank debtors.

So when is debt valuation necessary for debt trading purposes?

According to Decree No. 61/2017/ND-CP, cases where the starting price of a bad debt must be appraised, the collateral of a bad debt:

• The bad debt was purchased by the Asset Management Company at book value with special bonds that, when determining the starting price for auction, the Asset Management Company could not reach an agreement with the credit institution selling the debt. on the starting price.
• The bad debt was purchased by the Asset Management Company at market value.
• The collateral of bad debt that, when determining the starting price for auction, the Asset Management Company cannot agree with the guarantor on the reserve price.

According to Decree No. 61/2017/ND-CP, the selection of a valuation enterprise to appraise the starting price of bad debts and collaterals of bad debts:

• Asset Management Company agrees with a debt-selling credit institution on the selection of a valuation enterprise within 07 working days.
• In case of failure to reach an agreement with the debt-selling credit institution on the selection of a valuation enterprise, the Asset Management Company shall publicly announce the hiring of a valuation enterprise at least 07 working days on the Portal. Website of the State Bank of Vietnam, Website of the Asset Management Company for valuation enterprises to register to participate. The Asset Management Company shall decide to select a valuation enterprise according to the following principles: The selected valuation enterprise must be on the Public List of Valuation Enterprises eligible for valuation activities. of the Ministry of Finance; The selected price appraisal enterprise is not eligible for price appraisal according to the provisions of the Law on Prices and its guiding documents.

It is extremely necessary and especially important to provide sufficient records, documents and data related to bad debts and collateral assets of bad debts subject to appraisal for valuation enterprises. From the property legal documents and data provided, the appraisal company will have a plan to survey the property and implement the property valuation process to give the most accurate and timely results.

Prestigious - independent debt valuation company:

Indochina International Appraisal & Investment Joint Stock Company (INA) is one of the leading prestigious appraisal companies with a nationwide system of branches and offices. Besides, our valuation service Debt settlement - SunDebt will give customers the best service experience, customers will be consulted and helped determine the value of each type. assets from which to determine the most reasonable price to help customers best achieve their goals.